Sponsored Links
-->

Wednesday, January 17, 2018

Pompper Murder Trial on emaze
src: userscontent2.emaze.com

The hyoid bone fracture is a very rare fracture of the hyoid bone, accounting for 0.002% of all fractures in humans. It is commonly associated with strangulation and rarely occurs in isolation. The fracture may be associated with gunshot injury, car accidents or induced vomiting. In 50% of strangulations and 27% of hangings, hyoid fractures occur.


Video Hyoid bone fracture



Classification

Hyoid bone fractures are classified into three different types:

  • Inward compression fractures with outside periosteal tears
  • Antero-posterior compression fractures with inside periosteal tears
  • Avulsion fractures

Maps Hyoid bone fracture



Causes

Neck trauma, commonly by strangulation, athletic activities, and car accidents, is the cause of a hyoid bone fracture. Other causes include violent vomiting, gunshot wounds, and hanging.


Osteoradionecrosis of the Hyoid Bone: Imaging Findings | American ...
src: www.ajnr.org


Signs and symptoms

The main symptoms of a hyoid bone fracture include pain when the affected person rotates their neck, trouble swallowing (dysphagia), and painful swallowing (odynophagia). Other symptoms can be crepitus or tenderness over the bone, suffocation when sticking out the tongue, dyspnea, dysphonia, and subcutaneous emphysema. On laryngoscope examination, lacerations on the pharynx, bruises, swelling, and/or hyoid bone fragments can be seen. If the hyoid bone is fractured, there is a high likelihood that the larynx, pharynx, mandible, and/or cervical spine may be injured as well. Common co-occurring injuries include Le Fort III fractures, mandibular or cervical vertebra fractures, and mandibular dislocation.


Broke my hyoid bone via Baseball bat choke in training : bjj
src: cerebrovortex.files.wordpress.com


Diagnosis

A diagnosis can be made using clinical examination, laryngoscope examination, and/or radiographic studies.


Osteoradionecrosis of the Hyoid Bone: Imaging Findings | American ...
src: www.ajnr.org


Treatment and prognosis

Treatment options vary from very conservative to aggressive. Conservative options include rest, observation, pain control, diet changes, use of a nasopharyngeal tube or oropharyngeal tube, and antibiotic therapy. More aggressive options include surgical repair of the hyoid bone and/or tracheotomy. Surgical treatment was used in 10.9% of cases in a 2012 meta-analysis.


The Hip Bone - Ilium - Ischium - Pubis - TeachMeAnatomy
src: cdn1.teachmeseries.com


Epidemiology

Hyoid bones fractures represent 0.002% of all fractures; they are rare because the hyoid bone is well-protected by its location in the neck behind the mandible and in front of the cervical spine, as well as its mobility. 91.3% of hyoid bone fractures occur in men.


Hyoid bone - 3D reconstruction of CT scan - YouTube
src: i.ytimg.com


References

Source of article : Wikipedia